What is the first step in managing an MS exacerbation?

The first step in managing an exacerbation of Multiple Sclerosis is the administration of corticosteroids for the reduction of inflammation. During an exacerbation, MS symptoms worsen due to inflammation of the central nervous system. Corticosteroids, such as methylprednisolone, are the standard treatment in this scenario because they effectively reduce inflammation and help to restore function and mitigate the severity and duration of the exacerbation.

While other treatments may support symptom management or address secondary issues associated with MS, such as infections or pain relief, they do not directly target the underlying inflammatory process responsible for an exacerbation. Therefore, starting with corticosteroids is crucial for managing the acute phase of MS exacerbations effectively.