What is a primary goal of MS treatment?

The primary goal of treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) is to slow disease progression and manage symptoms. MS is a chronic, unpredictable disease of the central nervous system that currently has no known cure. Therefore, efforts in treatment focus on modifying the disease course, alleviating symptoms, and improving quality of life.

Slowing disease progression involves the use of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), which can reduce the frequency and severity of relapses and limit the development of new lesions in the brain and spinal cord. Managing symptoms is equally essential since MS can lead to a wide range of challenges, including fatigue, pain, mobility issues, and cognitive impairments. Other supportive therapies may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and counseling, which are all aimed at optimizing daily functioning.

Complete elimination of symptoms is not feasible with current treatments; therefore, aiming for total symptom relief is unrealistic. Additionally, while rehabilitation may focus on motor functions, MS affects various domains including cognitive, sensory, and emotional areas, thus an exclusive focus on motor rehabilitation would not provide comprehensive care. Overall, the holistic approach of managing symptoms and slowing progression is fundamental in MS treatment strategies.